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From the Artist:
The
idea of depicting the Institution
of the Eucharist at the Last Supper , Christ’s Sacrifice on Calvary and
The Sacrifice of the Mass as one event, was an idea I was looking forward
to painting for a long time. The year of the Eucharist seemed to me an
opportune time to do so.
It is also an idea that is not new in the history of Sacred Art. Writing
of that subject in The Saint Austin Review, Romanus Cessario,O.P. spoke of
sacred art during the Carolingian era, specifically, the period
from Charlemagne(743-814) to Charles the Bald (823-877) “They included
the relationship of the crucifixion or passion of Christ both to the
Eucharist and to the Church”
In particular the writer
cited the example
of the Romanesque Church of Charlemagne in the French Ard`eche, where the
artist had elaborately sculpted a bas relief in the church’s main
portal.
Comprising
of two scenes . On the tympanum, the Calvary scene , depicting the moment
when Christ’s side is pierced; on the lintel, the Last Supper, showing
Christ as He communicates the
Apostles. The artists intention being to show the Catholic teaching on the
intrinsic relationship of Calvary to the Eucharist: that the sacrifice of
the Cross and the sacrifice of the Eucharist are one. In
this new painting called “The Perfect Sacrifice”
it is an attempt to tell, I hope, in a clear, interesting and
mystical way the story of The Eucharist, from it’s beginning on Holy
Thursday to the present day in
the life of the church. The circular window on to those events echoes the
shape of the Host itself. The surrounding of the circle is rendered in the
appearance of parchment or
scrolls on which the Evangelists recorded these sacred events that they
witnessed. The Gospel
narratives from Luke’s Gospel at the top, from Chapter 22:19 recall
Christ’s words of institution with the Apostles at the Last Supper. At
the bottom of the image the words recall the disciples encounter with the
Risen Christ on the road to Emmaus, Lk(24:31).Particularly the moment when
Jesus breaks bread and their eyes are opened. The words in Greek, as if
written by the very hand of Luke himself, recalling the
time and culture that Christ chose to institute the Eucharist. It
was this same idea which prompted me to include the Jewish Menorah placed
alongside the scene depicting Christ and the apostles at the Last Supper.
Here it is a symbolic visual reminder of the covenant that God made with
the people of Israel that foreshadows the new covenant which is fulfilled
with the coming of Christ. At the same time it shows the continuity of the
use of Light in Worship, as our gaze looks down to the bottom of the image
and see the lighted candles at the altar of the Mass.
The
central and most prominent part showing St John and Our Lady draws us
straight into the reality of Christ’s bloody sacrifice. We see the pain
, anguish and unspeakable sorrow etched on the faces of
the Mother of Sorrows and John, the beloved. The bloodied wounds on
the legs of Jesus and the nailed
feet to the wood of the cross is the satisfaction he offers as
recompense for the sins of the world, from the original sin to the last
sin to be committed. It also speaks of the propitiatory nature of
Christ’s sacrifice in the Mass. To propitiate means to turn away wrath
and the sacrifice of the cross was propitiatory in that it paid the price
for God’s wrath to be turned away from us. Since the Mass is the
re-presentation of the sacrifice of the cross (not merely it’s symbolic
retelling), the Mass itself turns away wrath; it is a means by which the
forgiveness Christ earned is applied to us. Regrettably
this aspect of the Mass is often downplayed in many places in the
Church today and the language
of sacrifice and atonement has either been forgotten or entirely
disappeared. I felt conscious
of this when considering the composition for the painting. As many will no
doubt notice , I borrowed a lot from the Mel Gibson movie , “The Passion
of the Christ” in the aesthetic look of the painting. I was, like so
many, moved and inspired by the artistic choices in the film and viewed
it often as inspiration for the painting.
So once again Mia Morgenstern models as the Mother of Sorrows and
Jim Caviezel as Jesus. In my own opinion they both brought to life through
the artistry of acting, the persons of Jesus and Mary as no other had done
previously, and I humbly acknowledge them and Mel Gibson for providing an
invaluable source of inspiration for the work. After all, great art
inspires great art and is something often seen in the lives of artists.
For example, the Florentine artist Raphael was greatly inspired by
Michelangelo’s Sistine ceiling and
his work reflected this.
Just
as in the Old Testament there could be no sacrifice without priests, so
the depiction of the apostles in the painting points to the inextricable
links between the priesthood and the Holy Sacrifice of The Mass. On Holy
Thursday, the Catholic Priesthood was simultaneously instituted along with
the Eucharist. The priests, each day, are privileged to be at the altar of
sacrifice, to consecrate the bread and wine into the Body, Blood , Soul
and Divinity of Christ. In
Persona Christi they repeat the words of institution and the past present
and future meet. When I look
at the expressions on the faces of the Apostles
in the painting I wonder if they had any idea at all what Jesus
meant when he uttered for the first time the words “ This is my Body
which will be given for
you”(Luke22:19). After the Lord had risen and appeared to them on Easter
Sunday, their eyes began to open, after Pentecost even more. Two thousand
years on, do we, the successors of the apostles, the priests and Bishops,
mothers and fathers, sons and daughters of the first Christians to know
Him, do we still recognise Him in the breaking of the bread? I hope and
pray that we do. Let us not forget what Perfect Sacrifice opened heaven to
us. Let us go to Mass to
worship and adore Him.
When
the Holy Father announced that from October 2004 to October 2005 was to
be declared The Year of the Eucharist, it prompted me to consider doing a
painting to commemorate this year in the Church. It coincided with a phone
call conversation with a good friend from Florida,
Annie Karto, a Catholic singer and songwriter whom I had
collaborated with before on paintings which featured as the covers for her
CDs, “Hidden God” and “You Are A Priest Forever.” Annie was
working on a new CD for the Year of The Eucharist which would consist in a
compilation of songs and hymns on the Eucharist, and one of the title
songs for the CD was “The Perfect Sacrifice”. She was hoping to use
one of my existing paintings for the cover, so when I told her of this
idea I had, well, the rest is now history.
In
the Hearts of Jesus and Mary,
Tommy
Canning.
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